America 250: Revolution & Constitution, Class 3 - The Double Sevens - 1777

Princeton to Valley Forge
In the war for our nation’s independence, all of the years were significant in many ways. One year, 1777, stands out as exceptionally pivotal with its high and low points that would shape the remainder of the war. Our class will examine how the year begins with the Battle of Princeton as the Americans expand on Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River. Other major events discussed will range from the British campaign to take Philadelphia leading to the winter encampment at Valley Forge and the American siege and weighty victory at Saratoga. The Fall of 1777 would also bring action to the upper Ohio Valley as the first siege and defense of Wheeling’s own Fort Henry opened the month of September. We will discuss Major Samuel McCulloch’s famous leap to escape capture and the often overlooked fighting in the western frontier region. Interesting roles of individuals and various accounts will be discussed as we explore “The Double Sevens."
Instructor Michael Giorgianni is a lifelong western Pennsylvania resident with a deep passion for American history, particularly the Civil War and the role of Pittsburgh in our nation’s development. He has taught middle school social studies in the Hempfield Area School District for over 25 years, inspiring generations of students with his enthusiasm for the past. Michael is especially drawn to human interest stories found throughout history and is excited to share his research and meet fellow history enthusiasts. He has also seen his research extend beyond presentations with several articles published onto the website Emerging Civil War.
Education: Bachelors in Secondary Education - Social Studies - Clarion University of PA - 1998; Masters in Education - Curriculum and Instruction - University of Pittsburgh - 2002