Sacramento is the capital city of California, located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers. It serves as the seat of the California Legislature and the governor, making it a political center. The city is also a hub for healthcare, culture, and economic activity within its metropolitan area. Sacramento's economy is driven by government services, agriculture, tourism, and emerging industries like electronics and software. It is recognized for its rich history, dating back to the Gold Rush, and its diverse population and cultural attractions.